{"id":6541,"date":"2023-09-18T19:31:17","date_gmt":"2023-09-18T11:31:17","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.dcl-controls.com\/?p=6541"},"modified":"2025-03-28T08:48:00","modified_gmt":"2025-03-28T08:48:00","slug":"gb-t-3369-2-2008-iec-60381-2-1978","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/dclactuator.com\/tr\/destek\/ts-aktuatoru\/gb-t-3369-2-2008-iec-60381-2-1978","title":{"rendered":"GB\/T 3369.1\u20142008\/IEC 60381-1:1982"},"content":{"rendered":"
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Elektrikli akt\u00fcat\u00f6rlerde kullan\u0131lan 4-20mA ak\u0131m sinyalinin standard\u0131 a\u015fa\u011f\u0131daki gibidir:<\/p>

Standart<\/strong>:<\/p>

  • GB\/T 3369.1\u20142008\/IEC 60381-1:1982<\/strong><\/p><\/li>

  • Ba\u015fl\u0131k<\/strong>Proses kontrol sistemleri i\u00e7in analog sinyaller \u2014 B\u00f6l\u00fcm 1: Do\u011fru ak\u0131m sinyalleri (IEC 60381-1:1982, IDT)<\/p><\/li><\/ul>

    Bu standart, \u00f6zellikle proses kontrol sistemlerinde do\u011fru ak\u0131m (DC) sinyallerinin kullan\u0131m\u0131 i\u00e7in analog sinyallerin \u00f6zelliklerini tan\u0131mlar; bu, elektrikli akt\u00fcat\u00f6rlerde yayg\u0131n olarak kullan\u0131lan 4-20mA ak\u0131m sinyalini de i\u00e7erir.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t

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    \u00d6ns\u00f6z<\/h1>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t
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    \n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\"GB\/T\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t
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    \u00d6ns\u00f6z<\/h2>

    GB\/T 3369 \u201cProses Kontrol Sistemleri i\u00e7in Analog Sinyaller\u201d standard\u0131 a\u015fa\u011f\u0131daki iki b\u00f6l\u00fcme ayr\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r:<\/p>

    • B\u00f6l\u00fcm 1: Do\u011fru Ak\u0131m (DC) Ak\u0131m Sinyalleri;<\/p><\/li>

    • B\u00f6l\u00fcm 2: Do\u011fru Ak\u0131m Gerilim Sinyalleri.<\/p><\/li><\/ul>

      Bu k\u0131s\u0131m B\u00f6l\u00fcm 1<\/strong> ile ilgili GB\/T 3369<\/strong>.
      Bu b\u00f6l\u00fcm, \u201cProses kontrol sistemleri i\u00e7in analog sinyaller \u2013 B\u00f6l\u00fcm 1: Do\u011fru ak\u0131m sinyalleri\u201d ba\u015fl\u0131kl\u0131 IEC 60381-1:1982 standard\u0131n\u0131n (\u0130ngilizce versiyonu) ayn\u0131s\u0131d\u0131r.<\/p>

      GB\/T 1.1-2000 \u201cStandardizasyon K\u0131lavuzlar\u0131 \u2013 B\u00f6l\u00fcm 1: Yap\u0131 ve Taslak Haz\u0131rlama Kurallar\u0131\u201dna g\u00f6re, IEC 60381-1:1982'de a\u015fa\u011f\u0131daki editoryal de\u011fi\u015fiklikler yap\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r:<\/p>

      • \u201cBu standart\u201d ifadesi \u201cbu k\u0131s\u0131m\u201d olarak de\u011fi\u015ftirilmi\u015ftir;<\/p><\/li>

      • IEC 60381-1:1982'nin \u00f6ns\u00f6z\u00fc kald\u0131r\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r;<\/p><\/li>

      • \u201cIEC 60381\u201d ifadesinin ge\u00e7ti\u011fi her yerde, bu ifade \u201cGB\/T 3369\u201d olarak de\u011fi\u015ftirilmi\u015ftir;<\/p><\/li>

      • Ondal\u0131k say\u0131lar i\u00e7in virg\u00fcl \u201c,\u201d yerine ondal\u0131k nokta \u201c.\u201d kullan\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/p><\/li><\/ul>

        Bu par\u00e7a \u015funun yerine ge\u00e7er: GB\/T 3369-1989<\/strong> \u201cEnd\u00fcstriyel Otomasyon Cihazlar\u0131 i\u00e7in Analog DC Ak\u0131m Sinyalleri\u201d.<\/p>

        GB\/T 3369-1989 ile kar\u015f\u0131la\u015ft\u0131r\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131nda ba\u015fl\u0131ca farkl\u0131l\u0131klar:<\/h3>

        • Ba\u015fl\u0131k, \u201cEnd\u00fcstriyel Otomasyon Cihazlar\u0131 i\u00e7in Analog DC Ak\u0131m Sinyalleri\u201dnden \u201cProses Kontrol Sistemleri i\u00e7in Analog Sinyaller \u2013 B\u00f6l\u00fcm 1: Do\u011fru Ak\u0131m Sinyalleri\u201d olarak de\u011fi\u015ftirilmi\u015ftir.<\/p><\/li>

        • \u201cBu standart\u201d ifadesi \u201cbu k\u0131s\u0131m\u201d olarak de\u011fi\u015ftirilmi\u015ftir.<\/p><\/li>

        • Kapsam: GB\/T 3369-1989<\/strong> IEC 60381-1:1982'ye at\u0131fta bulunulur ve end\u00fcstriyel otomasyon cihazlar\u0131na uygulan\u0131r. Buna kar\u015f\u0131l\u0131k, bu standart IEC 60381-1:1982'ye at\u0131fta bulunur ve end\u00fcstriyel proses \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcm ve kontrol sistemlerine uygulan\u0131r (B\u00f6l\u00fcm 1). GB\/T 3369-1989<\/strong> (Bu b\u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fcn 1. B\u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fcne k\u0131yasla).<\/p><\/li>

        • \u201cEnd\u00fcstriyel otomasyon ara\u00e7lar\u0131\u201d terimi \u201celemanlar\u201d olarak de\u011fi\u015ftirilmi\u015ftir (B\u00f6l\u00fcm 1). GB\/T 3369-1989<\/strong> (Bu b\u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fcn 1. B\u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fcne k\u0131yasla).<\/p><\/li>

        • Bu b\u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fcn 2.9 ve 2.10. k\u0131s\u0131mlar\u0131nda yer alan \u201cg\u00fc\u00e7 kayna\u011f\u0131\u201d ve \u201cg\u00fc\u00e7 kayna\u011f\u0131 voltaj\u0131n\u0131n dalgalanma i\u00e7eri\u011fi\u201d gibi yeni tan\u0131mlar eklenmi\u015ftir.<\/p><\/li>

        • Teknik gereksinimler b\u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fc, \u201cg\u00fc\u00e7 kayna\u011f\u0131\u201d gereksinimlerini i\u00e7erecek \u015fekilde g\u00fcncellenmi\u015ftir (bu b\u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fcn 3.7. maddesi).<\/p><\/li><\/ul>

          Bu k\u0131s\u0131m<\/strong> \u00c7in Makine Sanayi Federasyonu taraf\u0131ndan \u00f6nerilmi\u015ftir.
          Bu k\u0131s\u0131m<\/strong> Bu \u00e7al\u0131\u015fma, End\u00fcstriyel Proses \u00d6l\u00e7\u00fcm\u00fc ve Kontrol Standardizasyonu \u00fczerine Ulusal Teknik Komite 168, Alt Komite 2'nin yetki alan\u0131ndayd\u0131.
          \u00c7izimi haz\u0131rlayan birimler: \u00c7in G\u00fcneybat\u0131 \u00dcniversitesi, Siliang Enstr\u00fcman ve \u00d6l\u00e7\u00fcm Grubu.
          Kat\u0131l\u0131mc\u0131 taslak haz\u0131rlama birimleri: Mekanik Sanayi \u00d6l\u00e7\u00fcm ve \u00d6l\u00e7er Kapsaml\u0131 Teknoloji ve Ekonomik Ara\u015ft\u0131rma Enstit\u00fcs\u00fc, Pekin Mekanik Sanayi Otomasyon Ara\u015ft\u0131rma Enstit\u00fcs\u00fc.
          Ana tasla\u011f\u0131 haz\u0131rlayan: Liu Feng, Zhang Jiancheng, Zhu Peijun, Liu Jin.
          Kat\u0131lan taslak haz\u0131rlay\u0131c\u0131: Feng Xiaosheng, Xie Bingbing.<\/p>

          Bu par\u00e7an\u0131n yerini ald\u0131\u011f\u0131 standard\u0131n \u00f6nceki s\u00fcr\u00fcmleri \u015funlard\u0131r:<\/p>

          • GB 3369-1982<\/strong>;<\/p><\/li>

          • GB\/T 3369-1989<\/strong>.<\/p><\/li><\/ul>

            1. Kapsam<\/h2>

            Bu b\u00f6l\u00fcm, end\u00fcstriyel proses \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcm ve kontrol sistemlerinde sistem elemanlar\u0131 aras\u0131nda bilgi iletimi i\u00e7in analog do\u011fru ak\u0131m sinyallerinin kullan\u0131m\u0131n\u0131 belirtir. Bu b\u00f6l\u00fcm, tamamen tek bir eleman i\u00e7inde kullan\u0131lan sinyaller i\u00e7in ge\u00e7erli de\u011fildir.<\/p>

            2. Terimler ve Tan\u0131mlar<\/h2>

            A\u015fa\u011f\u0131daki terimler ve tan\u0131mlar bu b\u00f6l\u00fcm i\u00e7in ge\u00e7erlidir:<\/p>

            2.1 End\u00fcstriyel proses \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcm ve kontrol sistemlerinin unsurlar\u0131<\/strong>
            \u00d6l\u00e7\u00fcm de\u011ferlerini, kontrol de\u011fi\u015fkenlerini, kontrol edilen de\u011fi\u015fkenleri ve referans de\u011fi\u015fkenlerini d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015ft\u00fcren, i\u015fleyen veya ileten fonksiyonel birimler ve bunlar\u0131n entegre kombinasyonlar\u0131.<\/p>

            2.2 Analog do\u011fru ak\u0131m sinyali<\/strong>
            End\u00fcstriyel proses \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcm ve kontrol sistemlerinde bilgi iletmek i\u00e7in kullan\u0131lan ve belirtilen aral\u0131k i\u00e7inde s\u00fcrekli olarak de\u011fi\u015fen do\u011fru ak\u0131m sinyali.<\/p>

            2.3 Analog do\u011fru ak\u0131m sinyalinin aral\u0131\u011f\u0131<\/strong>
            Tan\u0131mlanan s\u0131n\u0131rlar i\u00e7indeki t\u00fcm de\u011ferler.<\/p>

            2.4 Alt s\u0131n\u0131r<\/strong>
            Tan\u0131mlanan aral\u0131\u011f\u0131n minimum de\u011feri.
            Not: Alt s\u0131n\u0131r s\u0131f\u0131r veya sonlu bir de\u011fer olabilir. S\u0131f\u0131r ise "ger\u00e7ek s\u0131f\u0131r", sonlu bir de\u011fer ise "canl\u0131 s\u0131f\u0131r" olarak adland\u0131r\u0131l\u0131r.<\/p>

            2.5 \u00dcst s\u0131n\u0131r<\/strong>
            Tan\u0131mlanan aral\u0131\u011f\u0131n maksimum de\u011feri.<\/p>

            2.6 Y\u00fck empedans\u0131<\/strong>
            Sinyal devresindeki t\u00fcm ba\u011fl\u0131 al\u0131c\u0131 elemanlar\u0131n ve kablolar\u0131n toplam empedans\u0131.<\/p>

            2.7 Do\u011fru ak\u0131m sinyalinin dalgalanma i\u00e7eri\u011fi<\/strong>
            Alternatif bile\u015fenin tepe-tepe de\u011ferinin, analog do\u011fru ak\u0131m sinyalinin aral\u0131\u011f\u0131na oran\u0131.<\/p>

            2.8 Sinyal devresi ortak<\/strong>
            Birden fazla sinyal devresi, topraklanm\u0131\u015f veya topraklanmam\u0131\u015f olabilen ortak bir elektrik ba\u011flant\u0131s\u0131n\u0131 payla\u015fabilir.<\/p>

            2.9 G\u00fc\u00e7 kayna\u011f\u0131<\/strong>
            Sistem elemanlar\u0131n\u0131n do\u011fru ak\u0131m sinyali \u00fcretmesini sa\u011flayan do\u011fru ak\u0131m g\u00fc\u00e7 kayna\u011f\u0131.<\/p>

            2.10 G\u00fc\u00e7 kayna\u011f\u0131 voltaj\u0131n\u0131n dalgalanma i\u00e7eri\u011fi<\/strong>
            Alternatif ak\u0131m\u0131n tepe-tepe de\u011ferinin, ger\u00e7ek g\u00fc\u00e7 kayna\u011f\u0131 voltaj\u0131na oran\u0131.<\/p>

            3. Teknik Gereksinimler<\/h2>

            3.1 Analog DC Ak\u0131m Sinyalinin Aral\u0131\u011f\u0131<\/strong>
            Tablo 1, analog DC ak\u0131m sinyalinin aral\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 g\u00f6stermektedir.<\/p>

            Tablo 1: DC Ak\u0131m Sinyal Aral\u0131\u011f\u0131<\/strong><\/p>
            Alt S\u0131n\u0131r (mA)<\/th>\u00dcst S\u0131n\u0131r (mA)<\/th><\/tr><\/thead>
            4 (a)<\/td>20 (b)<\/td><\/tr>
            0<\/td>20 (b)<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table>

            • (a) Tercih edilen de\u011fer.<\/p><\/li>

            • (b) Gelecekte kademeli olarak ortadan kald\u0131r\u0131lacak olan tercih edilmeyen de\u011fer.<\/p><\/li><\/ul>

              3.2 Analog DC Ak\u0131m Sinyali Aral\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n D\u0131\u015f\u0131ndaki De\u011ferler<\/strong>
              Tercih edilen sinyal i\u00e7in 0mA de\u011feri, yaln\u0131zca sinyal devresi ar\u0131zas\u0131n\u0131 veya g\u00fc\u00e7 kayna\u011f\u0131 ar\u0131zas\u0131n\u0131 belirtmek amac\u0131yla ayr\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/p>

              3.3 DC Ak\u0131m Sinyalinin Dalgalanma \u0130\u00e7eri\u011fi<\/strong>
              Sinyalin dalgalanma i\u00e7eri\u011fi belirtilmeli ve 3%'yi a\u015fmamal\u0131d\u0131r.
              Sinyalden anl\u0131k de\u011ferler alan sistemler i\u00e7in (\u00f6rne\u011fin h\u0131zl\u0131 \u00e7ok kanall\u0131 giri\u015fli dijital sistemler), sistem eleman\u0131n\u0131n dalgalanma i\u00e7eri\u011fi belirtilmelidir.<\/p>

              3.4 Sinyal Ortak Hatt\u0131<\/strong>
              Sinyal ortak hatt\u0131, sinyal devresindeki en d\u00fc\u015f\u00fck potansiyel noktas\u0131 olmal\u0131d\u0131r. Sinyal ortak hatt\u0131 g\u00fc\u00e7 kayna\u011f\u0131na ba\u011flanacaksa, g\u00fc\u00e7 kayna\u011f\u0131n\u0131n negatif terminaline (veya bipolar bir g\u00fc\u00e7 kayna\u011f\u0131n\u0131n 0V terminaline) ba\u011flanmal\u0131d\u0131r.<\/p>

              3.5 Topraklama<\/strong>
              Sinyal devresi i\u00e7in topraklama gerekiyorsa, sinyal ortak hatt\u0131 veya g\u00fc\u00e7 kayna\u011f\u0131n\u0131n negatif terminali (veya bipolar g\u00fc\u00e7 kayna\u011f\u0131n\u0131n 0V terminali) topraklanmal\u0131d\u0131r.<\/p>

              3.6 Y\u00fck Empedans\u0131<\/strong>
              Bir verici veya kontrol sistemi eleman\u0131, 0\u03a9 ile 300\u03a9 aras\u0131ndaki herhangi bir y\u00fck\u00fc s\u00fcrekli olarak s\u00fcrebilmelidir.<\/p>

              3.7 G\u00fc\u00e7 Kayna\u011f\u0131<\/strong>
              Harici g\u00fc\u00e7 kayna\u011f\u0131 kullanan herhangi bir verici sistem eleman\u0131, 20 V (DC) ile 30 V (DC) aras\u0131nda de\u011fi\u015fen bir g\u00fc\u00e7 kayna\u011f\u0131 voltaj aral\u0131\u011f\u0131nda d\u00fczg\u00fcn \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmal\u0131d\u0131r.
              G\u00fc\u00e7 kayna\u011f\u0131 voltaj\u0131n\u0131n dalgalanma i\u00e7eri\u011fi belirtilmeli ve nominal g\u00fc\u00e7 kayna\u011f\u0131 voltaj\u0131n\u0131n 10% de\u011ferini a\u015fmamal\u0131d\u0131r.
              Sabit bir g\u00fc\u00e7 kayna\u011f\u0131 kullan\u0131lmal\u0131d\u0131r.
              Sistem elemanlar\u0131n\u0131n \u00f6zelliklerini de\u011ferlendirmek ve kar\u015f\u0131la\u015ft\u0131rmak i\u00e7in 24 V (DC) referans g\u00fc\u00e7 kayna\u011f\u0131 voltaj\u0131 kullan\u0131lmas\u0131 \u00f6nerilir.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

              Elektrikli akt\u00fcat\u00f6rlerde kullan\u0131lan 4-20mA ak\u0131m sinyali i\u00e7in standart a\u015fa\u011f\u0131daki gibidir: Standart: GB\/T 3369.1\u20142008\/IEC 60381-1:1982 Ba\u015fl\u0131k: Proses kontrol sistemleri i\u00e7in analog sinyaller \u2014 B\u00f6l\u00fcm 1: Do\u011fru ak\u0131m sinyalleri (IEC 60381-1:1982, IDT) Bu standart, \u00f6zellikle proses kontrol sistemlerinde do\u011fru ak\u0131m (DC) sinyallerinin kullan\u0131m\u0131 i\u00e7in analog sinyallerin \u00f6zelliklerini tan\u0131mlar, [\u2026]<\/p>","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"elementor_theme","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[3],"tags":[49],"class_list":["post-6541","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-ts-actuator","tag-input-signal"],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/dclactuator.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/6541","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/dclactuator.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/dclactuator.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/dclactuator.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/dclactuator.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=6541"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/dclactuator.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/6541\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/dclactuator.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=6541"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/dclactuator.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=6541"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/dclactuator.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=6541"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}