{"id":5380,"date":"2023-06-05T16:19:39","date_gmt":"2023-06-05T08:19:39","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.dcl-controls.com\/?p=5380"},"modified":"2025-03-31T09:18:37","modified_gmt":"2025-03-31T09:18:37","slug":"why-voltage-signal-oscillate","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/dclactuator.com\/ar\/%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%af%d8%b9%d9%85\/%d8%aa%d8%a7-%d8%a3%d9%83%d9%88%d8%aa%d8%a7%d8%aa%d9%88%d8%b1\/%d9%84%d9%85%d8%a7%d8%b0%d8%a7-%d8%aa%d8%aa%d8%b0%d8%a8%d8%b0%d8%a8-%d8%a5%d8%b4%d8%a7%d8%b1%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%ac%d9%87%d8%af%d8%9f","title":{"rendered":"\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0630\u0627 \u062a\u062a\u0630\u0628\u0630\u0628 \u0625\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u062e\u0631\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0638\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u0645\u0639\u064a\u0646\u0629\u061f"},"content":{"rendered":"<div data-elementor-type=\"wp-post\" data-elementor-id=\"5380\" class=\"elementor elementor-5380\" data-elementor-post-type=\"post\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-1893469 elementor-section-full_width elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"1893469\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-61d5be0\" data-id=\"61d5be0\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-f64e7bf elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"f64e7bf\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<h3>\u00a0<\/h3><h2><strong>1. \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0631 \u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0625\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u062f<\/strong><\/h2><figure style=\"width: 960px\" class=\"wp-caption alignnone\"><img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/06\/voltage-signal-path.webp\" alt=\"\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0643\u0644 1: \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0631 \u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0625\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u062f\" width=\"960\" height=\"299\" \/><figcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0643\u0644 1: \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0631 \u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0625\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u062f<\/figcaption><\/figure><p>\u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0648\u0636\u062d \u0641\u064a <strong>\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0643\u0644 1<\/strong>\u064a\u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0625\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u0629 \u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629:<\/p><ol><li><p><strong>\u062f\u0627\u0626\u0631\u0629 \u062e\u0631\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u062f \u0628\u062a\u063a\u0630\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0643\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0633\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0629<\/strong><\/p><\/li><li><p><strong>\u0643\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0629<\/strong><\/p><ul><li><p>\u064a\u0634\u0645\u0644 <strong>\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0641\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0629 (C1)<\/strong> \u0648 <strong>\u0627\u0644\u062d\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0641\u064a\u0644\u064a (L1)<\/strong>\u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 <strong>\u0637\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0628\u0644<\/strong> \u0648 <strong>\u062a\u062e\u0637\u064a\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0643<\/strong>.<\/p><\/li><\/ul><\/li><li><p><strong>\u062f\u0627\u0626\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0643\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0628 \u0625\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u062e\u0644<\/strong><\/p><ul><li><p>\u0642\u062f \u064a\u0634\u0645\u0644 \u0630\u0644\u0643 <strong>\u0645\u0631\u0634\u062d \u062a\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636 (L2\u060c C2)<\/strong>.<\/p><\/li><\/ul><\/li><\/ol><hr \/><h2><strong>2. \u0644\u0645\u0627\u0630\u0627 \u064a\u062d\u062f\u062b \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0630\u0628\u0630\u0628\u061f<\/strong><\/h2><p>\u0641\u064a \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0625\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u062f \u0630\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u0630\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0629\u060c \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628 \u0625\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u062e\u0627\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062d\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a:<\/p><p><span class=\"katex\">\u2223Xi\u2032\u2223=\u2223Xi\u2223\u2212\u2223Xf\u2223|X_i&#039;| = |X_i| \u2013 |X_f|<\/span><\/p><p>\u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646 <strong>\u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0625\u0632\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0637\u0648\u0631 \u0625\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u0630\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639\u0629 (|Xf|) \u0628\u0645\u0642\u062f\u0627\u0631 180 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629<\/strong>\u060c \u0641\u062a\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0644\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649:<\/p><p><span class=\"katex\">|Xi\u2032|=|Xi|+|Xf||X_i&#039;| = |X_i| + |X_f|<\/span><\/p><p>\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u0646\u064a \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0644\u0648 <strong>\u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0648\u062c\u062f \u0625\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u062f\u062e\u0644<\/strong> \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 (<strong>|Xi| = 0<\/strong>)\u060c \u0627\u0644 <strong>\u062a\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0638 \u0625\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u0630\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a<\/strong>\u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 <strong>\u062a\u0630\u0628\u0630\u0628 \u0630\u0627\u062a\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0629<\/strong>.<\/p><p>\u0644\u0643\u064a \u064a\u062d\u062f\u062b \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0630\u0628\u0630\u0628\u060c \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0641\u0627\u0621 \u0634\u0631\u0637\u064a\u0646:<\/p><ol><li><p><strong>\u0643\u0633\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0644\u0642\u0629 \u0623\u0643\u0628\u0631 \u0645\u0646 1:<\/strong> <strong>|AF| &gt; 1<\/strong><\/p><\/li><li><p><strong>\u064a\u064f\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0627\u0646\u0632\u064a\u0627\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0648\u0631 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0644\u064a:<\/strong> <strong>\u03c6A + \u03c6F = (2n+1)\u03c0<\/strong><\/p><\/li><\/ol><p>\u0625\u0646 <strong>\u062a\u062d\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0648\u0631<\/strong> \u062a\u0623\u062a\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0644\u0642\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f\u0629:<br \/>\u2714 <strong>\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0641\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0629 (C1) \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u062b (L1) \u0641\u064a \u0643\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0644<\/strong><br \/>\u2714 <strong>\u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0631\u0634\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u062f\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636\u0629 (L2\u060c C2) \u0641\u064a \u062f\u0627\u0626\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u062e\u0627\u0644<\/strong><br \/>\u2714 <strong>\u0645\u0643\u062b\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0634\u064a\u062d \u0641\u064a \u062f\u0627\u0626\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062e\u0631\u0627\u062c<\/strong><\/p><p>\u0625\u0630\u0627 <strong>\u064a\u0635\u0644 \u0625\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0625\u0632\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0648\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0649 180 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629<\/strong>\u060c \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u062d\u062f\u062b \u062a\u0630\u0628\u0630\u0628 \u0630\u0627\u062a\u064a.<\/p><hr \/><h2><strong>3. \u0643\u064a\u0641 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0645\u0646\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0630\u0628\u0630\u0628\u061f<\/strong><\/h2><p>\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0630\u0628\u0630\u0628\u060c <strong>\u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0644\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0623\u062d\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0637\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0630\u0643\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0647<\/strong> \u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644\u064a.<\/p><figure style=\"width: 417px\" class=\"wp-caption alignnone\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-medium\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/06\/self-excited-oscilation-factor.webp\" alt=\"\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0643\u0644 2: \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u062d\u0644\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u0630\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u062f\u0648\u0646 \u062a\u0630\u0628\u0630\u0628\" width=\"417\" height=\"415\" \/><figcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0643\u0644 2: \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u062d\u0644\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u0630\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u062f\u0648\u0646 \u062a\u0630\u0628\u0630\u0628<\/figcaption><\/figure><p>\u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0648\u0636\u062d \u0641\u064a <strong>\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0643\u0644 2<\/strong>\u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0631\u062f\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u062d\u0631\u062c\u064a\u0646:<\/p><ul><li><p><strong>fc:<\/strong> \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0647 \u0643\u0633\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0644\u0642\u0629 <strong>|AF| \u064a\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636 \u0625\u0644\u0649 0 \u062f\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0628\u0644<\/strong>.<\/p><\/li><li><p><strong>\u0641\u0648:<\/strong> \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0648\u0632 \u0641\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u0646\u0632\u064a\u0627\u062d \u0637\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0644\u0642\u0629 <strong>-180\u00b0<\/strong>.<\/p><\/li><\/ul><p>\u0644\u0644\u062d\u0641\u0627\u0638 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631\u060c <strong>\u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0633\u0628 \u0623\u0642\u0644 \u0645\u0646 0 \u062f\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0628\u0644<\/strong> \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0635\u0644 \u0641\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0648\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0649 -180 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629.<\/p><hr \/><h2><strong>4. \u0644\u0645\u0627\u0630\u0627 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0625\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0631\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064b\u0627\u061f<\/strong><\/h2><figure style=\"width: 600px\" class=\"wp-caption alignnone\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-medium\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/06\/current-signal-feedback-path.webp\" alt=\"\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0643\u0644 3: \u062d\u0644\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u0630\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631\" width=\"600\" height=\"406\" \/><figcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0643\u0644 3: \u062d\u0644\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u0630\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631<\/figcaption><\/figure><figure style=\"width: 586px\" class=\"wp-caption alignnone\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-medium\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/06\/voltage-signal-feedback-path.webp\" alt=\"\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0643\u0644 4: \u062d\u0644\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u0630\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u062f\" width=\"586\" height=\"425\" \/><figcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0643\u0644 4: \u062d\u0644\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u0630\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u062f<\/figcaption><\/figure><p><strong>\u062f\u0648\u0627\u0626\u0631 \u0625\u062e\u0631\u0627\u062c \u0625\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631<\/strong> \u0648\u0647\u064a \u0623\u0642\u0644 \u0639\u0631\u0636\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0630\u0628\u0630\u0628 \u0644\u0623\u0646:<br \/>\u2714 <strong>\u064a\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0631 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u0630\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0628\u0647\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0629<\/strong> (\u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0648\u0636\u062d \u0641\u064a <strong>\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0643\u0644 3<\/strong>).<br \/>\u2714 <strong>\u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0624\u062b\u0631 \u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0627 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[...]).<\/p>","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"elementor_theme","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":true,"footnotes":""},"categories":[8],"tags":[49],"class_list":["post-5380","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-ta-acutator","tag-input-signal"],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/dclactuator.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5380","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/dclactuator.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/dclactuator.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/dclactuator.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/dclactuator.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=5380"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/dclactuator.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5380\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/dclactuator.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=5380"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/dclactuator.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=5380"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/dclactuator.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=5380"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}